Turner Construction
Turner Construction Company is one of the largest construction management companies in the United States with a construction volume of $8 billion in 2010. It is a subsidiary of HOCHTIEF Germany.
History
Henry Chandlee Turner founded Turner Construction Company during 1902 with $25,000 in start-up capital in New York City on 11 Broadway. Turner's first job was a $687 project to build a concrete vault for Thrift Bank in Brooklyn. In 1903, a Scottish industrialist named Robert Gair involved in manufacturing paper products hired Turner Construction to build a plant in Brooklyn. The facility, finished in 1904, measured 180,000 sq ft, making it the largest reinforced concrete building in the US. At the same time the company was developing plans for the Gair building, it began building staircases for the New York City subway system. The stairs were designed to be constructed with steel, but Turner thought concrete was a less expensive alternative. After examining public bidding records, Turner undercut competing offers and was awarded the chance to build several staircases in concrete. His alternative worked, leading to contracts for over 50 staircases and platforms for the Interborough Rapid Transit. Branch offices were established to help the company maintain its expanding geographic scope, beginning with an office in Philadelphia in 1907, Buffalo in 1908, followed by a Boston office in 1916. When the US entered World War I, Turner was among the country's most successful builders. The first 15 years of Turner's history saw it complete $35 million worth of work and constructed buildings for some of the country's largest businesses, including Western Electric, Standard Oil, Kodak and Colgate.
From World War I to the Great Depression, the company's billings grew from under $12 million to nearly $44 million. Like most industries, construction suffered during the economic collapse and Turner's volume fell to $2.5 million by 1933. The company recovered and revenues increased to $12 million by 1937. The company's commercial construction was suspended during the war years, instead focusing on constructing military camps, factories, and government buildings. Henry Turner ended his reign as president in 1941. He relegated himself to chairman, making room for his brother, Archie Turner, as president. Archie Turner led the company through the war, but poor health limited his tenure. In October 1946, Henry Turner retired as chairman, handing the post to his ailing brother. For his replacement, Archie Turner selected Admiral Ben Moreell, the individual responsible for forming the Seabees. One month after his appointment, Archie Turner died of a heart attack. Four months later, Moreell resigned, and the void was filled by Henry Turner's son, Henry Chandlee (Chan) Turner, Jr.
Postwar projects
Under Chan Turner the company grew as a result of numerous high-profile construction projects. After surpassing $100 million in revenues in 1951, Turner built the United Nations Secretariat building in New York in 1952 and the New York headquarters of Chase Manhattan Bank in 1956. During the 1960s, notable projects included the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in the early 1960s and Madison Square Garden in 1967. A branch was opened in Cincinnati in 1954, followed by offices in Los Angeles in 1964, Cleveland and Columbus in 1966, and San Francisco in 1968. In 1969, Turner issued over-the-counter stock. In 1972, the company's stock began trading on the American Stock Exchange. The company added offices in Detroit and Denver in 1973; Pittsburgh and Atlanta in 1976; Seattle in 1977; and Miami and Portland in 1979. Notable projects included the Vanderbilt University Medical Center Hospital in 1974 and the John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library in 1977, the year Turner eclipsed $1 billion in sales.
Howard Sinclair Turner became president in 1965, and was chairman from 1970 to 1978, when he was succeeded by Walter B. Shaw. Shaw joined the company shortly before the war, was one of Admiral Moreell's Seabee officers in the Pacific and returned to Turner Construction after the war.
In 1981 Turner Construction acquired Universal Construction, a business founded by Franklin P. Gresham in Huntsville, Alabama.
In 1984, Shaw appointed Herbert Conant as president. In 1984, the Turner Corporation was formed as a holding company with Turner Construction, Turner International Industries and Turner Development Corporation, as subsidiaries. In this new guise, the company added to its physical presence, opening an office in Connecticut in 1980; three California offices in 1983, an office in Orlando in 1984 and offices in Phoenix and Nashville in 1986. A San Jose branch was opened in 1987, followed by Dallas in 1988, and offices in Arlington Heights and Kansas City in 1989. Among the projects completed during the 1980s were the Texas Commerce Tower, United Airlines Terminal 1 at O'Hare International Airport, and Los Angeles' First Interstate World Center.
Turner Construction Company in the 1990s and present
Turner Construction Company erected several sports stadiums during the 1990s. The field was not new to the company: their first sports contract was construction of the promenade at Harvard Stadium in 1910, followed by a football stadium for the University of Pittsburgh in 1925. In 1995, the company completed construction of the Rose Garden Arena, Portland. In 1996, they built a 72,000-seat stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina, followed by completion of INVESCO Field at Mile High in 2001.
In August 1999, Hochtief AG of Germany purchased The Turner Corporation for $370 million. By extension, Turner Construction Company gained access to Hochtief’s operations in Australia, the United Kingdom and the heavy construction field. In 2002, Turner Construction expanded its presence in the Washington D.C. area by acquiring J.A. Jones-Tompkins Builders, Inc., the former subsidiary of J.A. Jones Construction Company. Tompkins Builders, Inc., a new entity, is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Turner Construction.
Building types
Turner operates a number of national segment groups, which focus on a particular building type. These include Green Building, Healthcare, Justice, Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology, Public Assembly, Sports, Transportation and Aviation. Turner also offers several services. These services include Turner Logistics, supply chain management, Turner Facilities Management Solutions (FMS) and Turner Casualty & Surety (TCS), which provides proactive safety and loss control programs and an operationally integrated risk management approach.
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9/11/11 Memorial
I've been deeply sadden and full or mix emotions for the past 10 years now since that faithful day 9/11/01. Each year I dig deeper to find out more truth and get mad again and again with my findings. I try to promote truth and information regarding my findings but most of the time the information rests on deaf ears. As usual for me the day of 9/11 I follow the time line but this year I started to read n watch shows regarding the construction of the memorial and reconstruction of the towers and I have finally felt the need to return back to NYC and visit the site in search for some closure. I've seen the dedication of the men and women that stopped at nothing to make the 9/11/11 deadline. I've saw the emotions of the 1st responders and just regular folks going to work and how they lost someone special to them which fueled them to go against all odds to build a place for everyone to be able to morn they're lost. Suffice to say they my eyes hurt from crying tonight after finally seeing a special called rising. So much detail has been put into place for the memorial and the new towers. All I have left to say is: thank you to all the proud hard working men and women that worked on ground zero rebuild efforts, thank you to all my fellow New Yorkers; you've all restored my faith in my fair city and made me proud again to be a New Yorker.
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9/11 After A Decade: Have We Learned Anything?
By Paul Craig Roberts
August 24, 2011 Information Clearing House -- -- -In a few days it will be the tenth anniversary of September 11, 2001. How well has the US government's official account of the event held up over the decade?
Not very well. The chairman, vice chairman, and senior legal counsel of the 9/11 Commission wrote books partially disassociating themselves from the commission's report. They said that the Bush administration put obstacles in their path, that information was withheld from them, that President Bush agreed to testify only if he was chaperoned by Vice President Cheney and neither were put under oath, that Pentagon and FAA officials lied to the commission and that the commission considered referring the false testimony for investigation for obstruction of justice.
In their book, the chairman and vice chairman, Thomas Kean and Lee Hamilton, wrote that the 9/11 Commission was "set up to fail." Senior counsel John Farmer, Jr., wrote that the US government made "a decision not to tell the truth about what happened," and that the NORAD "tapes told a radically different story from what had been told to us and the public." Kean said, "We to this day don't know why NORAD told us what they told us, it was just so far from the truth."
Most of the questions from the 9/11 families were not answered. Important witnesses were not called. The commission only heard from those who supported the government's account. The commission was a controlled political operation, not an investigation of events and evidence. Its membership consisted of former politicians. No knowledgeable experts were appointed to the commission.
One member of the 9/11 Commission, former Senator Max Cleland, responded to the constraints placed on the commission by the White House: "If this decision stands, I, as a member of the commission, cannot look any American in the eye, especially family members of victims, and say the commission had full access. This investigation is now compromised." Cleland resigned rather than have his integrity compromised.
To be clear, neither Cleland nor members of the commission suggested that 9/11 was an inside job to advance a war agenda. Nevertheless, neither Congress nor the media wondered, at least not out loud, why President Bush was unwilling to appear before the commission under oath or without Cheney, why Pentagon and FAA officials lied to the commission or, if the officials did not lie, why the commission believed they lied, or why the White House resisted for so long any kind of commission being formed, even one under its control.
One would think that if a handful of Arabs managed to outwit not merely the CIA and FBI but all 16 US intelligence agencies, all intelligence agencies of our allies including Mossad, the National Security Council, the State Department, NORAD, airport security four times on one morning, air traffic control, etc., the President, Congress, and the media would be demanding to know how such an improbable event could occur. Instead, the White House put up a wall of resistance to finding out, and Congress and the media showed little interest.
During the decade that has passed, numerous 9/11 Truth organizations have formed.
There are Architects and Engineers for 9/11 Truth, Firefighters for 9/11 Truth, Pilots for 9/11 Truth, Scholars for 9/11 Truth, Remember Building 7.org, and a New York group which includes 9/11 families. These groups call for a real investigation.
David Ray Griffin has written 10 carefully researched books documenting problems in the government's account. Scientists have pointed out that the government has no explanation for the molten steel. NIST has been forced to admit that WTC 7 was in free fall for part of its descent, and a scientific team led by a professor of nano-chemistry at the University of Copenhagen has reported finding nano-thermite in the dust from the buildings.
Larry Silverstein, who had the lease on the World Trade Center buildings, said in a PBS broadcast that the decision was made "to pull" Building 7 late in the afternoon of 9/11. Chief fire marshals have said that no forensic investigation was made of the buildings' destruction and that the absence of investigation was a violation of law.
Some efforts have been made to explain away some of the evidence that is contrary to the official account, but most of the contrary evidence is simply ignored. The fact remains that the skepticism of a large number of knowledgeable experts has had no effect on the government's position other than a member of the Obama administration suggesting that the government infiltrate the 9/11 truth organizations in order to discredit them.
The practice has been to brand experts not convinced by the government's case "conspiracy theorists." But of course the government's own theory is a conspiracy theory, an even less likely one once a person realizes its full implication of intelligence and operational failures. The implied failures are extraordinarily large; yet, no one was ever held accountable.
Moreover, what do 1,500 architects and engineers have to gain from being ridiculed as conspiracy theorists? They certainly will never receive another government contract, and many surely lost business as a result of their "anti-American" stance. Their competitors must have made hay out of their "unpatriotic doubts." Indeed, my reward for reporting on how matters stand a decade after the event will be mail telling me that as I hate America so much I should move to Cuba.
Scientists have even less incentive to express any doubts, which probably explains why there are not 1,500 Physicists for 9/11 Truth. Few physicists have careers independent of government grants or contracts. It was a high school physics teacher who forced NIST to abandon its account of Building 7's demise. Physicist Stephen Jones, who first reported finding evidence of explosives, had his tenure bought out by BYU, which no doubt found itself under government pressure.
We can explain away contrary evidence as coincidences and mistakes and conclude that only the government got it all correct, the same government that got everything else wrong.
In fact, the government has not explained anything. The NIST report is merely a simulation of what might have caused the towers to fail if NIST's assumptions programed into the computer model are correct. But NIST supplies no evidence that its assumptions are correct.
Building 7 was not mentioned in the 9/11 Commission Report, and many Americans are still unaware that three buildings came down on 9/11.
Let me be clear about my point. I am not saying that some black op group in the neoconservative Bush administration blew up the buildings in order to advance the neoconservative agenda of war in the Middle East. If there is evidence of a coverup, it could be the government covering up its incompetence and not its complicity in the event. Even if there were definite proof of government complicity, it is uncertain that Americans could accept it. Architects, engineers, and scientists live in a fact-based community, but for most people facts are no match for emotions.
My point is how uninquisitive the executive branch including the security agencies, Congress, the media, and much of the population are about the defining event of our time.
There is no doubt that 9/11 is the determinant event. It has led to a decade of ever expanding wars, to the shredding of the Constitution, and to a police state. On August 22 Justin Raimondo reported that he and his website, Antiwar.com, are being monitored by the FBI's Electronic Communication Analysis Unit to determine if Antiwar.com is "a threat to National Security" working "on behalf of a foreign power."
Francis A. Boyle, an internationally known professor and attorney of international law, has reported that when he refused a joint FBI-CIA request to violate the attorney/client privilege and become an informant on his Arab-American clients, he was placed on the US government's terrorist watch list.
Boyle has been critical of the US government's approach to the Muslim world, but Raimondo has never raised, nor permitted any contributor to raise, any suspicion about US government complicity in 9/11. Raimondo merely opposes war, and that is enough for the FBI to conclude that he needs watching as a possible threat to national security.
The US government's account of 9/11 is the foundation of the open-ended wars that are exhausting America's resources and destroying its reputation, and it is the foundation of the domestic police state that ultimately will shut down all opposition to the wars. Americans are bound to the story of the 9/11 Muslim terrorist attack, because it is what justifies the slaughter of civilian populations in several Muslim countries, and it justifies a domestic police state as the only means of securing safety from terrorists, who already have morphed into "domestic extremists" such as environmentalists, animal rights groups, and antiwar activists.
Today Americans are unsafe, not because of terrorists and domestic extremists, but because they have lost their civil liberties and have no protection from unaccountable government power. One would think that how this came about would be worthy of public debate and congressional hearings.
Dr. Paul Craig Roberts was appointed by President Reagan Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury and confirmed by the US Senate. He was Associate Editor and columnist with the Wall Street Journal, and he served on the personal staffs of Representative Jack Kemp and Senator Orrin Hatch. He was staff associate of the House Defense Appropriations Subcommittee, staff associate of the Joint Economic Committee of Congress, and Chief Economist, Republican Staff, House Budget Committee. He wrote the Kemp-Roth tax rate reduction bill, and was a leader in the supply-side revolution. He was professor of economics in six universities, and is the author of numerous books and scholarly contributions. He has testified before committees of Congress on 30 occasions.
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9/11 aniversary
Tomorrow is the anniversary of 9/11 and this seems most fitting:
I PLEDGE ALLEGIANCE TO THE FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND TO THE REPUBLIC FOR WHICH IT STANDS, ONE NATION, UNDER GOD, INDIVISIBLE, WITH LIBERTY AND JUSTICE FOR ALL.
My generation grew up reciting this every morning in school with our hands on our hearts. Schools don't recite the Pledge of Allegiance anymore for fear of offending someone. What has become of us? Why are we allowing our foundation to crumble so easily?
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9/11 10th Anniversary Campaign by Remember Building 7
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